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For Eating Healthy |
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Hectic lifestyles and long work
hours have changed the way Americans eat. The family
gathering together at the dinner table for a healthy
home cooked meal is almost a thing of the past. Instead,
we chose meals that are fast, convenient and unfortunately
not always healthy.
Reducing saturated fat and cholesterol
is an important step in heart disease prevention,
often the most difficult to implement since meals
eaten on the run tend to be higher in fats. Everyone
needs to make a conscious effort to not fall victim
to this unhealthy eating trend.
Whether your eating in the car, on
the street, or at your office you can make healthy
low-fat, high-fiber choices. On the city streets,
you can easily find fresh fruit, fruit salads or low-fat
frozen or regular yogurt. If you are at a fast food
restaurant, have a salad with low calorie dressing,
a grilled chicken sandwich or a baked potato with
vegetables. Avoid adding butter, mayonnaise, dressings
and sauces ,as they are usually very high in fat.
Bagels are much healthier than muffins, croissants
or sweet rolls.
Finding a happy medium between convenience
and healthy eating requires some thought, planning
and effort. Consider why you eat on the run and how
this affects your food choices. Lack of time and stress
from work prevents us from preparing meals, but you
can use your microwave to make healthy foods. Frozen
vegetables, for example, require little preparation.
Pour spinach, lima beans, mixed vegetables or peas
into a bowl and microwave for 5 minutes. Microwave
a potato for eight minutes then add a low-calorie
salad dressing or vegetables. You can always add a
butter substitute or herbs for added flavor.
Fresh fruits are great snacks and
you can find them everywhere. Begin eating one piece
of your favorite fruit or drinking a small glass of
juice every day. Add them to your shopping list and
pick up new varieties at the market. Dried fruits,
such as raisins and pineapple, are also very convenient
because they will not spoil.
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Ethnic Foods |
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International cuisine is very popular
with Americans. But sometimes the food from different
countries doesn't fit into a heart-healthy diet. If
you make wise choices when eating ethnic cuisine,
you can enjoy a variety of delicious foods and follow
a heart healthy diet at the same time.
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Japanese |
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Japanese cuisine is typically low in fat and because
vegetables, seafood, tofu, rice and noodles are used.
If you're trying to eat more fish, try Japanese cuisine.
Be sure to order foods that are grilled, broiled,
steamed or braised instead of fried to reduce the
fat even further. Go easy on soy sauce as it is very
high in sodium, and if you eat sushi, be careful when
choosing raw fish for food safety reasons. Dessert
is typically fresh fruit, which helps boost your fiber
consumption.
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Italian |
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Italian food does not have to be lasagna or pizza
smothered in cheese. Instead, start with a fresh green
salad with an olive-oil based dressing then enjoy
minestrone soup which includes vegetables. Minimize
breaded or fried foods, and avoid white or cream sauces
that are higher in fat. Better choices are tomato
or red clam sauces without cream or butter. Avoid
antipasta plates as the cheese and cold cuts are full
of saturated fat. And don't be tempted by the bread
basket
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Mexican |
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Mexican cuisine uses a lot of spices, which make
low-fat meals enjoyable. Choose soft tacos instead
of crisp fried tacos, and beware of the chips. Enjoy
salsa with raw vegetables and choose gazpacho or black
bean soup for an appetizer. Entrees that are lower
in fat include chicken enchiladas, soft tacos, and
fajitas. Beware that cheese enchiladas, quesadillas
and queso dip are very high in fat. Order sour cream
and guacamole on the side and enjoy them in moderation
and ask for a light sprinkling of low-fat cheese.
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Chinese |
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Chinese cuisine is similar to Japanese, yet there
are some regional differences. Choose lightly stir-fried
foods with chicken, seafood and vegetables like water
chestnuts, baby corn and bamboo shoots for the most
nutrition values. Many Chinese dishes feature tofu,
which is a healthy form of protein. Order steamed
instead of fried rice and be sure spring rolls are
always steamed, not fried. Avoid batter-dipped dishes,
fried egg rolls, noodles and dumplings. Chinese foods
often times include soy, hoisin, oyster or black bean
sauces and monosodium glutamate (MSG), which can raise
the sodium content to undesirably high levels.
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Middle Eastern
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Wheat, grains, legumes, olives, dates, figs, lamb,
rice and eggplant are popular in Middle Eastern restaurants.
Foods are often marinated, then grilled or stewed.
Choose combinations of vegetables and healthy grains
such as tabouli, couscous, and pita bread. Other healthy
foods include falafel with tzatziki, pita and hummus
with a couscous salad, lentil soup, spiced lentils
with chapattis and legumes, a high-fiber, low-fat
source of protein.
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Meal service has been reduced
on airlines. Instead of hot meals, a brown bag
lunch or snack is often served. Airlines have
realized that many travelers expect healthier
food options and have updated their menus. Here
are some tips that should help you eat healthy
while traveling.
Plan ahead and ask about meal
service when you schedule your flight. Major
commercial airlines often offer a variety of
specialty meals, including diabetic, low calorie,
low cholesterol, bland, lactose-free, low-sodium,
kosher, vegetarian, Hindu and Muslim. They also
offer infant meals and children's options.
Bring some food and beverages
in your carry-on luggage just in case the meal
isn't served at the time you're hungry or if
you are delayed. Bring extra beverages and foods
and you'll be ready for any situation especially
if traveling with children. Try some of these
heart-healthy foods on your next trip:
Beverages -
Pack bottled water, juice boxes and small cans
of low-sodium vegetable juice. Avoid soda or
sweetened beverages.
Whole grains -
Dry cereals, crackers, bagels, and rice cakes
are simple to pack.
Fruit and vegetables
- Grapes, apple, pear or orange slices
make a great snack. Bring carrot and green pepper
slices, or cherry tomatoes. Pack fruit and vegetables
in a cooler with a cold-pack.
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Many Americans plan family
road trips and vacations. Traveling successfully
with your family requires careful planning.
When packing for a trip, remember a well-stocked
cooler is more economical than buying snacks
at rest stops and offers you the ability to
control the kinds of foods your family will
eat.
To preserve produce freshness
while traveling, wash fruits and vegetables,
but don't peel them. Fruits like peaches, plums,
and nectarines are more delicate than apples,
pears, and oranges. Pack them on the top to
avoid bruising. Pre-washed baby carrots, pre-cut
celery, cucumber and peppers offer a nutritious
crunch.
Traveling during the hot summer
months requires food safety considerations.
Perishable items such as yogurt or meat and
salad sandwiches need to be in a cold cooler
and eaten during the first day or two of travel.
Each day, fill heavy self-sealing
plastic bags with ice or use freezer gel packs.
Place them on top to keep foods cool for several
hours. If you are spending the night in a hotel
bring the cooler into your room. If your hotel
has a refrigerator, place freezer packs, drinks
and fruit in the refrigerator overnight so they
will be cool for the next day. Replenish your
ice supply if your hotel has an ice machine.
To keep the car and kids clean,
avoid very sticky foods and include moist washcloths
in your packing. Healthy Portable Snacks Ideas:
1.) Fresh vegetables
2.) Fresh & dried fruit
3.) Rice cakes
4.) String cheese
5.) Cans of tuna
6.) Dried cereal or graham
crackers
7.) Granola or cereal grain
bars
8.) Mini bagels
9.) Pretzels
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Would you believe a grocery list
and a weekly structured meal plan could be helpful
in losing weight? People who have definite meal plans
and grocery lists keep more nutritious food in their
homes. They also have more control over unnecessary
snacking and perceive fewer barriers with regard to
weight loss.
Structured meals and grocery lists
improve regular eating habits, decrease the number
of snacks eaten, and increase the number of healthy
foods stored in their homes such as fruits, vegetables,
low- and medium-fat meats, low-calorie frozen entrees,
breads, and cereals.
The following grocery list includes
many healthy foods and will make planning meals easier
and help you know what foods to buy. Encourage your
family to add to it during the week and remember to
bring it with you when you shop.
Meats are listed for those who eat
meat but this does not mean that you should eat meat.
It is intended to serves as a guide to help choose
healthier cuts of meat.
Fruits - Apples,
Bananas, Blueberries, Cantaloupe, Grapes, Grapefruit,
Honeydew Melon, Oranges, Plums, Peaches and Pears
Vegetables - Tomato,
Potatoe,Zucchini, Carrots, Cauliflower, Green Beans,
Lettuce, Broccoli, Onions and Mushrooms
Dairy - Fat-free
yogurt, cottage cheese, sour cream, cheese, milk and
egg-substitutes
Packaged Foods -
Low-fat popcorn, Fat-free crackers, Baked tortilla
and potato chips, Pasta, Brown rice, Fruit Juices
and Diet Soda
Seafood - Fresh
fish fillets, Shrimp, Lobster, Crab, Squid, Scallops,
Mussels and Clams
Spreads - Canola
Oil, Olive Oil, Low-fat margarine, Non-stick vegetable
spray and Jelly
Deli - Low-salt
ham, Lean roast beef, Smoked turkey
Poultry - Chicken
and turkey breast and Ground white meat turkey and
chicken
Pork - Boneless
lean ham, Tenderloin, Leg or Loin roastVeal - Cutlet,
Shoulder roast, Loin or Sirloin
Beef - Extra lean
ground beef, Top round, Sirloin and Round tip
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